Caucasian rug, Kuba rug
19th century
Woollen pile on woollen or cotton weft and woollen warp, symmetrical knots
176 x 118 cm
Inv. 0786
Catalogue N. A709
These are the three most important Caucasian rugs in the Cerruti Collection. The large carpet bears the classic and widelyused Avshan (Fig. 1) pattern derived from the stylistic motifs of the Persian court and constitutes a textbook example in terms of colour and design, with the characteristic border of Kufic motifs in white on a red ground. The typically long and narrow Akstafa prayer rug (Fig. 2) also presents a classic design with a small, rectangular mihrab or prayer niche in the upper part of the field and an apotropaic ram-horn border on a white ground. While both of these are from the area of Shirwan in the southeast of the Caucasus, the third, which presents a pattern of minute motifs in parallel rows on a yellow ground, was woven in a village in the more northern area of Kuba towards the border with Dagestan.
Alberto Boralevi
Fig. 1. Caucasian rug, Shirwan carpet with Avshan pattern
Fig. 2. Caucasian rug, Akstafa prayer rug


